Computer software helps businesses operate smoothly and provides entertainment to users, among many other uses. Every computer application and piece of software requires a person, or a team of people, to build it. Software engineers guide the development of software applications to meet specific user needs and execute commands through computer, web, and mobile interfaces. Many pursue courses to ensure they possess updated knowledge in the field.
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In this article, we discuss what a software engineer does and what courses software engineers can complete to gain expertise in their field.
What is a software engineer?
A software engineer plans the infrastructure and function of software applications. They focus on building programs such as web browsers, computer games, word processors and computer utilities. There’s a high demand for software engineers because people heavily rely on computers and mobile devices to complete essential tasks. Those in this field often have a degree in computer science, software engineering or another related field but may also seek alternative educational paths through certifications and other training courses.
What does a software engineer do?
Software engineers work with their clients to understand their needs and then use their extensive knowledge in programming languages, operating systems and software development to create software and applications that fit client specifications. This process includes hosting meetings with the client, conducting research, designing the new software, writing code and running tests to ensure functionality.
Software engineers must have an understanding of how computer hardware functions in order to create software. Software engineers can develop robust programs for desktop computers, mobile apps and web applications. Software engineers use organizational tools such as flowcharts and diagrams when designing applications.
Software engineers can work in a range of environments within the technology field. They can work for an individual company, working to develop and improve the specific software that the business needs to run. Another option is working for a software development company, which develops different software solutions for multiple clients. Finally, software engineers can work independently, finding their own clients and hiring their own team members as needed for additional support.
Courses for software engineers
Here are some specific classes, courses, and certifications you can take to advance and develop your skills as a software engineer:
1. IBM DevOps and Software Engineering
The IBM DevOps and Software Engineering course is a comprehensive program that helps students learn more about the role of a DevOps engineer and the advanced concepts required to create, test, and support software. The course covers the following topics:
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An Introduction to DevOps
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Software development in an Agile environment
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Continuous integration and testing with Jenkins
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Coding in Python and Java 8, Scala or C++ 14/17 for
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Linux, Windows or MacOS platforms
2. Meta Back-End Developer
The Meta Back-End Developer course covers the fundamentals of software engineering and coding from a back-end perspective. Along with course materials, this course also helps students create an initial portfolio of work and prepare for interviews after completion of the course. Topics covered in this course include:
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Algorithm design
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Functional language basics
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Data structures and algorithm analysis
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Software design principles
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Object-oriented programming
3. IBM Full Stack Software Developer
The IBM Full Stack Software Developer course provides students with an in-depth knowledge of software development principles and practices. Students learn about the programming languages, frameworks and tools that they can use to build web applications. Many employers recognize this course when looking for qualified software engineers. Through this course, students gain hands-on experience in how to create backend applications and utilize version control and package managers.
4. Google IT Automation with Python
This certificate is for students with at least three years of experience in IT automation who are interested in pursuing a career as a software developer. It covers the following topics:
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Software design and architecture
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Software automation
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Problem-solving skills
5. Google Software Testing Fundamentals
The Google Software Testing Fundamentals course helps students develop the skills to become quality assurance engineers. Students begin by learning about specific concepts related to testing and then apply these concepts using programming languages and tools, including Python, Java or C++. The course provides an introduction to testing principles and practices before moving on to more advanced topics, such as performance testing, usability testing and software security.
6. Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) Software Development Fundamentals Certification
The Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) Software Development Fundamentals certification is an entry-level certification that validates fundamental knowledge of software development concepts, object-oriented programming, web and desktop applications and databases. It includes a range of topics, including programming languages, data types, control structures and error handling.
It also covers essential software development concepts, such as version control, debugging and testing. This certification is also a great foundation for more advanced Microsoft certifications, such as the Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer (MCSD) or Microsoft Certified Professional Developer (MCPD) certifications.
7. AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate
The AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate certification course focuses on cloud computing and the Amazon Web Services (AWS) platform. It discusses topics such as AWS architecture, storage and database services, security and cost optimization. This certification is valuable for software engineers who want to specialize in cloud-based applications and infrastructure.
How to choose courses for software engineers
Here are some factors to help you choose a software engineering course:
1. Review the course format
Review the course content to ensure that it aligns with your learning objectives and interests. Consider whether you prefer online, in-person or hybrid courses. Determine which learning format works best for you. You can also check to see if the course has any prerequisites, such as prior programming experience, and ensure that you meet them before enrolling.
2. Consider the duration
Look at the course duration and determine whether it fits your schedule. Consider whether the course offers flexible learning options, such as self-paced learning, that allow you to learn at your own pace.
3. Learn the instructor’s qualifications
Research the qualifications of the instructor or instructors who are teaching the course. Instructors with relevant industry experience and educational credentials. Check if the course has recognition from an accrediting body or if it offers any industry-recognized certifications upon completion. You can also read reviews of the course from past students to get an idea of the quality of the course content, instructor and overall learning experience.
4. Evaluate the costs
Determine the cost of the course and consider whether it fits within your budget. Some courses require an upfront fee, while others may charge a monthly fee for the duration of the course.
5. Reference job requirements
If you’re looking to obtain a specific role, see if that job has any specific course requirements. For example, some jobs may require candidates with a specific back-end certification.
Software engineer skills
Software engineers typically have the following skills, which allow them to create complex programs and successfully turn their client’s needs into reality:
Computer programming languages
Coding languages are the foundation for all software engineering tasks. Software engineers often thoroughly understand several programming languages and have proficiency in a select few of them, depending on client needs. They often also know how to best use these languages for maximum efficiency. This requires studying the programming languages along with keeping up to date on the latest developments and style requirements. Some of the most common coding languages for software engineers include:
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C
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C++
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JavaScript
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PHP
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Python
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Ruby
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SQL
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HTML and CSS
Attention to detail
Software engineers pay attention to the details in two key ways. First, they closely study the client’s requirements, ensuring they cover every requested feature. When the software engineer delivers a final product, it often includes all the essential details from the client’s brief, plus additional helpful functions.
Second, software engineers pay attention to detail within their code. Minor mistakes in software code can have significant consequences, so paying attention to details helps software engineers prevent errors and improve program functionality. Software engineers check over their work regularly and take meticulous notes about their programming procedures.
Teamwork
Software engineers often work on teams of other computer science experts who all contribute to the software project. Each person on the team works on a section of the software, which they then combine for the final product. Software engineers work well with others, communicating their programming choices to ensure compatibility across sections.
Software engineers also regularly interact with others, such as with those in sales and marketing teams, to ensure the final software meets all the required needs and works properly. They may also use teamwork in agile software development.
Multitasking
It’s common for software engineers to work on several projects at once, as the development process moves at a different pace for each project. For example, a software engineer may run final tests on a piece of software the same day they’re working on the core functionality of another program. Successful software engineers can manage multiple projects at one time, organizing their time efficiently and giving each project the attention it requires.
Problem-solving
Software engineers are skilled in figuring out solutions to problems that arise during the development process while following best practices. For example, they may come across a problem with hardware limitations and adapt their code to suit their resources or upgrade hardware to meet the software specifications. Problem-solving skills are also important when it comes time to test the software, as software engineers often experience errors when testing initial versions of their programs.
Frequently asked questions
What jobs can I get with a software engineering degree?
A software engineering degree can prepare you for many types of jobs in the tech industry. Some common job titles for software engineering graduates include software developer, software engineer, systems analyst, quality assurance engineer and project manager. As a software developer or engineer, you design and test software applications. As a systems analyst, you may focus on analyzing and improving existing software systems. A quality assurance engineer ensures that software is functioning properly and meets quality standards, while a project manager oversees the development of software projects.
Are there any prerequisites for software engineering courses?
Prerequisites for software engineering courses can vary depending on the institution and the course level. Typically, undergraduate programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, with specific math and science courses such as calculus, physics and computer science. Some graduate programs may require a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field and some work experience in the software development industry. Prior programming experience may also be helpful for some courses or programs.
How long does it take to complete a software engineering degree?
A bachelor’s degree in software engineering typically takes four years to complete and a master’s degree can take anywhere from one to three years. Doctorate programs in software engineering can take up to five years or more to complete, depending on the research and dissertation requirements. Online and accelerated programs may also be available that allow students to complete their degrees more quickly.
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