Separation Of Mixture And Purification of Chemical Substances: Mixtures contain two or more elements physically combined and they can be separated.
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You may click here to watch all my academic videos or continue reading separation of Mixtures. According to Jamb Syllabus, Candidates should be able to: distinguish between pure and impure substances;
ii) use boiling and melting points as criteria for the purity of chemical substances;
(iii) distinguish between elements, compounds and mixture;
(iv) differentiate between chemical and physical changes;
(v) identify the properties of the components of a mixture;
(vi) specify the principle involved in each separation method.
Separation Of Mixtures And Purification
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The video below covers everything Jamb expects you to know if Separation of Mixtures And Purification of Chemical Substances:
Major Highlights in The video:
1. Chemistry is the study of the composition, properties and uses of matter
2. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
3. A substance is a form of matter that has a definite composition and distinct properties.
4. Boiling point is the temperature at which the saturated vapour pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure.
5. Melting point is the temperature at whch the constituent particles of a solid vibrate vigorously and acquire energy which makes them slide over one another.
6. A pure elemental substance should contain only one type of atom (the element) and be homogeneous throughout the sample; otherwise, it’s impure.
7. Physical change is a change in which no new substance is formed While chemical change is one in which new substances are formed.
8. A pure substance has a definite boiling point and a very sharp melting point.
9. Examples of Separation Processes are Evaporation, simple and fractional distillation, sublimation, filtration, chromatography, crystallisation.
10 A homogenous mixture is one whose composition is uniform while a heterogeneous mixture is one whose composition is not uniform.
Hope you enjoyed the video? Feel free to tell me how you feel.
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John Teniola says
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It’s explanatory
FlashIsaac says
You are welcome John
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Ugonna says
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Flash Isaac says
You are welcome
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Ruth says
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Bright says
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Belentic says
Well explained flash
Isaac Inegbenehi says
I am happy that you found it helpful
Gift says
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Sunday says
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chisom Naomi says
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Michael says
grate work sir Isaac. looking forward for the next class. thanks and God bless
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Isaac Inegbenehi says
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